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作者介紹：
唐宇凌，湖南師范大學旅游學院，講師、經濟學博士。
馬玉，湖南師范大學旅游學院，碩士研究生。
劉芳（通訊作者），湖南師范大學旅游學院，副教授、管理學博士。
(本文于2017年發表在《中國人力資源開發》作者：湖南師范大學旅游學院 唐宇凌 馬玉 劉芳)
